{"id":4394,"date":"2022-06-20T08:43:23","date_gmt":"2022-06-20T04:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3d-bio.ir\/?p=4394"},"modified":"2026-09-29T20:01:42","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T16:31:42","slug":"biofabricated-growing-heart-valves-melt-electrowriting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3d-bio.com\/en\/biofabricated-growing-heart-valves-melt-electrowriting\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 (MEW)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062e (TUM)<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc <strong>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc (UWA)<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 (Melt Electrowriting \u06cc\u0627 MEW)<\/strong> \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0644\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06af\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc-\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f3\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u06f2\u06f3.\u06f6 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0631<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u06f7\u06f4\u06f9 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Leaflets) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b <strong>\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06af\u0646 (Spatially Heterogeneous)<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0698\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (GAGs) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 (MEW)\u061b \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 (MEW) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062a \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 <span data-sheets-root=\"1\"><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/3d-bio.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0686\u0627\u067e\u06af\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/a> <\/span>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062a \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc-\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9 <strong>\u06f5 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06f5\u06f0 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u062f\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06af\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0631\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc (Spiral Pattern):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 (Leaflet) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0632\u06cc (Diamond Pattern):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Inter-leaflet triangle).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647: \u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a PCL \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 (ELR)<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0646 (PCL)<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645 PCL\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 PCL \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <strong>\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 (Elastin-Like Recombinamer &#8211; ELR)<\/strong> \u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0644 ELR \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 <strong>Salt Leaching \/ Gas Foaming<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 PCL \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f ISO 5840<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc (Mock Circulation Loop) \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f <strong>ISO 5840<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc MRI<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles &#8211; SPIONs)<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0627\u067e\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-right: 40px;\">\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0644\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (MRI)<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 <strong>\u067e\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627 (Petra Mela)<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<blockquote dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u00ab\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u2014\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u2014\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f.\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Saidy, Navid Toosi, et al. <em>\u201cSpatially heterogeneous tubular scaffolds for in situ heart valve tissue engineering using melt electrowriting.\u201d<\/em> <strong>Advanced Functional Materials<\/strong> 32.21 (2022): 2110716. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tum.de\/en\/about-tum\/news\/press-releases\/details\/37446\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">DOI: 10.1002\/adfm.202110716<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/3d-bio.com\/en\/biofabricated-growing-heart-valves-melt-electrowriting\/\"><i class=\"fa czico-107-web-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":15966,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-categorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0646 - \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a 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