{"id":3559,"date":"2021-03-02T14:07:20","date_gmt":"2021-03-02T10:37:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3d-bio.ir\/?p=3559"},"modified":"2026-02-14T10:48:59","modified_gmt":"2026-02-14T07:18:59","slug":"%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa-%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%ae%db%8c%d8%b5-%d8%b3%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b9-%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af-19-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3d-bio.com\/en\/%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa-%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%ae%db%8c%d8%b5-%d8%b3%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b9-%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af-19-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u062f 19 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062a \u0622\u0626\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 Carnegie Mellon (PA, USA) \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u062a \u0622\u0626\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc COVID-19 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u200c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 (rGO) \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0698\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0698\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u067e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u00a0s1\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 (SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 spike S1 protein) \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c (receptor\u2010binding\u2010domain) \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 2.8*10-15<\/sup> \u0648 \u00a016.9*10-15<\/sup> \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 pH \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0698\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0686 \u0622\u06cc \u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06af\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 (working electrode)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 ( counter electrode) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 (reference electrode) \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0626\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u200c\u06cc PDMS \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0698\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639:<\/h6>\n
Ali A, Hu C, Jahan S et.al. <\/em>Sensing of COVID-19 antibodies in seconds via aerosol jet nanoprinted reduced-graphene-oxide-coated 3D electrodes. Adv. Mater. <\/em>doi:10.1002\/adma.202006647 (2021)<\/h6>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 … <\/i>\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":3562,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[91,147],"tags":[107,112,113,108,115,151,118,158,142,159,122,152,126,144,160,153,127,128,129,130,161,131,165,177,132,155,150],"class_list":["post-3559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-91","category-147","tag-3d-bio-printing","tag-3d-bioprinting-festival","tag-3dbio","tag-bio_printer","tag-biofab","tag-pcl-------tcp","tag-pioneer","tag-soft-robotic","tag-142","tag-159","tag-122","tag-152","tag-126","tag-144","tag-160","tag-153","tag-127","tag-128","tag-129","tag-130","tag-161","tag-131","tag-165","tag-177","tag-132","tag-155","tag-150"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3d-bio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3d-bio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3d-bio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3d-bio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3d-bio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3559"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/3d-bio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3559\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3d-bio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3d-bio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3d-bio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}