{"id":2706,"date":"2020-03-02T11:04:18","date_gmt":"2020-03-02T07:34:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3d-bio.ir\/?p=2706"},"modified":"2026-10-01T11:47:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T08:17:06","slug":"co-culture-muscle-nerve-cells-3d-bioprinting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3d-bio.com\/en\/co-culture-muscle-nerve-cells-3d-bioprinting\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u0634\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u06a9\u0634\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc (Innervation) \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u06a9\u0634\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0648 \u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a (WFIRM)<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0686\u0627\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc:<\/strong> \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 <strong>\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0646 (PCL)<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0644 <strong>\u0698\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0630\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0698\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06f3\u06f7 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 <strong>\u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0698\u0646<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u063a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc <strong>\u0647\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc (Co-culture)<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Muscle Progenitor Cells) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc (Neural Stem Cells) \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0698\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0646\u06cc (In Vitro) \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a NMJ<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 (\u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc-\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc (NMJ):<\/strong> \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0632\u062f. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0628\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0628\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0647:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u06af\u200c\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f8\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/h3>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0648 \u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a (Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine &#8211; WFIRM)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0698\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628:<\/strong> <em>Nature Communications<\/em> (\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f0)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 (DOI):<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-14930-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">10.1038\/s41467-020-14930-9<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u06a9\u0634\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/3d-bio.com\/en\/co-culture-muscle-nerve-cells-3d-bioprinting\/\"><i class=\"fa czico-107-web-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":2707,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-categorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u06a9\u0634\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a\u06cc - \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc 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