{"id":15231,"date":"2026-08-25T20:38:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T17:08:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3d-bio.com\/?p=15231"},"modified":"2026-10-19T07:49:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T04:19:43","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%87%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa%db%8c-pcl-%d9%88-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%86%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3d-bio.com\/en\/%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%87%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa%db%8c-pcl-%d9%88-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%86%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"Composite core of PCL and carbon nanofibres in 3D bioprinting"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">PCL and Carbon Nanofiber Composite Ink |\u00a0<span class=\"p\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: IRANSans;\">What happens when carbon nanofibers are added to a polymer ink for 3D bioprinting?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1734\" data-end=\"1780\"><span style=\"font-family: IRANSans; font-size: 16px;\">Developing a PCL\/Carbon Nanofiber Composite Ink<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"p\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: IRANSans; font-size: 16px;\">Developing a reliable composite ink is not simply about combining materials. It requires careful control of material properties, dispersion, processing conditions, and printability to achieve consistent and reproducible results.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"p\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: IRANSans; font-size: 16px;\">Recently, our team at OmidAfarinan developed a solvent-based PCL\/Carbon Nanofiber (CNF) composite ink for fabricating 3D-printed structures with potential applications in tissue engineering and biomedical research, as part of a bioprinting service project. <\/span><span class=\"p\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: IRANSans; font-size: 16px;\">The constructs were fabricated using our <a href=\"https:\/\/3d-bio.com\/en\/%da%86%d8%a7%d9%be%da%af%d8%b1-%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c-bio-fab-x2\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">BioFabX2<\/span><\/a> bioprinter, designed and developed in-house.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"p\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: IRANSans; font-size: 16px;\">Main project challenges<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"p\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: IRANSans; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>Achieving uniform CNF dispersion<\/strong>: <\/span><span class=\"p\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: IRANSans; font-size: 16px;\">Achieving a homogeneous distribution of carbon nanofibers without compromising the extrusion behavior of the composite ink.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"p\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: IRANSans; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>Effective solvent removal<\/strong>: <\/span><span style=\"font-family: IRANSans; font-size: 16px;\"><span class=\"p\" dir=\"rtl\">Reducing residual solvent and its potential cytotoxicity while avoiding common printing issues such as bubble formation and unstable material flow. <\/span><span class=\"p\" dir=\"rtl\">.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1919\" data-end=\"1962\"><span style=\"font-family: IRANSans; font-size: 16px;\">Optimizing Dispersion, Drying, and Printability<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"p\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: IRANSans; font-size: 16px;\">Through careful optimization of the dispersion and drying processes, we achieved stable printing behavior, consistent material flow, and reliable fabrication of the final constructs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span class=\"p\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: IRANSans; font-size: 16px;\">Our bioprinting service included:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span class=\"p\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: IRANSans; font-size: 16px;\">Composite ink formulation and preparation<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"p\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: IRANSans; font-size: 16px;\">CNF dispersion and polymer composite processing<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"p\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: IRANSans; font-size: 16px; color: #333333;\">3D bioprinting using BioFabX2<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"p\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: IRANSans; font-size: 16px;\">Printing parameter optimization and construct fabrication<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"p\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: IRANSans; font-size: 16px;\">This project demonstrates how targeted material development and process optimization can improve the quality, consistency, and reliability of 3D bioprinting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"p\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: IRANSans; font-size: 16px;\">If you are developing a printable <a href=\"https:\/\/3d-bio.com\/en\/%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86%da%a9\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Bioinks<\/span><\/a> , composite ink, or 3D-printed construct, our team can support you from material preparation and processing to bioprinting and parameter optimization. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: IRANSans; font-size: 16px;\">Looking for support in composite ink development or 3D bioprinting?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"502\" data-end=\"611\"><span style=\"font-family: IRANSans; font-size: 16px; color: #333333;\">Explore our 3D bioprinting services or contact our team to discuss your project.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u06cc PCL \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc |\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/3d-bio.com\/en\/%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%87%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa%db%8c-pcl-%d9%88-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%86%db%8c\/\"><i class=\"fa czico-107-web-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":16234,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-categorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 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